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Bulimia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging, excessive exercising or fasting. It is a serious mental illness that can have severe physical and psychological consequences.
Symptoms of bulimia
Symptoms of bulimia nervosa include repeatedly consuming large amounts of food in a short period of time, feeling out of control while eating, and then purging, fasting, or exercising excessively to prevent weight gain. Other signs may include swollen cheeks, calluses on the knuckles, and discolored teeth.
The causes of bulimia nervosa are not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. People with bulimia nervosa may have a distorted body image, low self-esteem, and may be more sensitive to stress.
Treatment for bulimia
Treatment for bulimia nervosa typically includes a combination of therapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that can help individuals change their thinking patterns and behaviors that lead to binge eating and purging. Antidepressant medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms of depression and anxiety.
In addition to professional help, it is important for individuals with bulimia nervosa to have a support system of friends and family. They can help provide emotional support and encouragement and help the individual stay on track with their treatment.
Recovery from bulimia nervosa
It is important to note that recovery from bulimia nervosa is possible and many people with this disorder have been able to overcome it with the help of professional treatment and support. If you or someone you know is struggling with bulimia nervosa, it is important to seek help as soon as possible.